Ivanov, I. T. For the beginning of the year in proto calendar. - Magazine. Hemus, 2006, vol. 2, p

Ivanov, I. T. For the beginning of the year in proto calendar. - Magazine. Hemus, 2006, vol. 2, p. 51-58
Ivan Tanev Ivanov. Az év kezdete a protobolgár naptárban. Haemus 2006/2
SUMMARY: spring flowers It is assumed that the calendar of the ancient Bulgarians went like 4 x 91 +1 days poorly established New Year. In the apocryphal books of Enoch and Jubilees described calendar of this type, 4 x 91 days, for whose founder was named Enoch and which is used by the religious sect of the Essenes. Present new evidence in pre-Christian times had a similar calendar and nahchite ancestors of today's Chechens and Ingush, who were neighbors of the Bulgarians in the Caucasus more than five centuries. New Year in nahtsite spring flowers frequently on December 25 in the same way with lighted oak tree, as celebrated traditional Bulgarian Christmas Eve celebration on December 25. On this basis it is suggested that the Proto-Bulgarian calendar celebration Christmas Eve was also the most important holiday in the new year. Delivers hypothesis that the calendar of the Bulgarians, December 21 was the last Sunday of the old year, December 22 (Feast lone - the winter solstice) was additive, izvansedmichen day after that on 23 December was starting the first week with Monday. On the first Wednesday (December 25 - the day of the creation of the sun according to the book of Genesis 1: 14-19) Proto celebrated day of resurgent Sun. This is justified by the fact that the calendar spring flowers when Bulgarians and nahtsi was sunny and in most nations of the Old World, including the Egyptians, Romans and Persians, December 25 is celebrated the day of reviving Sun, who later (IV century) is selected from the Christian Church of the Birth of Christ.
SUMMARY. Protobulgarians used a unique solar calendar of the type 4 x 91 +1 days the New Year Day of which is still obscure. Similar calendar of the type 4 x 91 days is also outlined spring flowers in the pre-christianic apocryphal books of Enough and Jubilees spring flowers the authorship of which is prescribed to Enough. This calendar was used by the essayists. New data are now presented that similar calendar was used by the nohchies, the predecessors of recent Chechens and Ingushets, which have been neighbors to the old Bulgars north of Caucasus for five centuries. In the pagan time the Chechens celebrated New Year Day at December 25 using the same ceremonial burning of oak tree that Bulgarians are still being using at their Bâdny vecher (The night of future) holiday at 25th of December. Based on this, it is proposed that 25 of December was also the greatest holiday in the calendar of Protobulgarians. A hypothesis is put forwards that 21 of December was the last Sunday of the old year, while 22 of December (winter solstice) was the uncountable additional day of the old year and 23 of December was the first Monday of the new year. At the first Wednesday (25th of December) when according to the Bible Book Genesis 1: 14-19, the Sun was created, protobulgarians celebrated the Day of Sun Revival. This hypothesis is further substantiated by the fact, that the majority of the Old world peoples including Egyptians, Romans and Persians celebrated the Day of Sun Revival on the same day of December the 25th, which later (IV c.) Was chosen as the Christmas .
Ancient people noticed cyclical in nature - change of day and night, the changing of the seasons, etc. So the idea for the calendar, the foundation of which is laid a periodic astronomical phenomenon - change of day and night, lunar phases of the seasons and seasons. The calendar occurs around 30-40 c. Etc.. Lunar These are tools in Babylon and China and sunny in Ancient Egypt.
The choice of "natural clock" calendars are solar, lunar or solar-lunar (Bulgarian encyclopedia, 1999, 457-458). In the lunar calendar year rounds to 354 days, divided into 12 lunar months, while the solar calendar year has 365 days divided into 12 months also. In reality, however, at year's lunar calendar of 354. 36706 and sunny th - 365. 2422 days. This causes in both cases wipe the calendar up to an actual period of the year, adjusted by adding leap days or months. Basic Sun